Despite being ‘permanent,’ it is very natural for permanent makeup to fade over time, like any other tattoo would. Understanding the reasons behind this natural process can help clients set realistic expectations and take better care of their enhancements.
Skin Regeneration and Cell Turnover
Our skin is in a constant state of renewal. The outermost layer, the epidermis, sheds and regenerates approximately every 28 to 40 days. Since PMU pigments are implanted into the dermis but still close to the epidermis, this natural turnover process gradually pushes pigment particles out, leading to fading.
Pigment Composition and Quality
The type of pigments used in PMU plays a significant role in longevity. Organic and inorganic pigments have different fading rates. Some colors, like lighter shades, tend to break down faster than darker ones. High-quality pigments formulated specifically for PMU last longer and fade more evenly.
Sun Exposure
UV rays are one of the biggest culprits in PMU fading. Prolonged sun exposure can break down pigment molecules, causing them to lighten or even change color. Wearing SPF on treated areas (once fully healed) helps prolong pigment vibrancy.
Skin Type and Oil Production
Oily skin tends to fade PMU faster than dry or normal skin types. Excess sebum production can cause the pigment to blur or dissipate over time. Clients with oily skin may require more frequent touch-ups to maintain their desired look.
Immune System Response
The body recognizes PMU pigment as a foreign substance. Over time, the immune system works to remove these particles through the lymphatic system, contributing to gradual fading. This natural response varies from person to person.
Lifestyle and Skincare Products
Skincare products containing exfoliating agents such as retinol, glycolic acid, and salicylic acid can accelerate fading. These ingredients promote cell turnover and may gradually strip away pigment if applied near treated areas. Additionally, frequent swimming, saunas, and excessive sweating can also speed up the fading process.
Healing and Aftercare Practices
Proper aftercare significantly impacts pigment retention. Picking at scabs, excessive moisture exposure, and improper cleansing can lead to premature fading. Following a technician’s aftercare instructions helps ensure optimal healing and longevity.
Tattoo Depth and Technique
The depth at which pigment is implanted affects its staying power. If placed too superficially, the pigment fades quickly, while deeper implantation may lead to undesired color changes. An experienced artist will use the correct technique for optimal retention.
How to Maintain Your Permanent Makeup
While some fading is inevitable, there are steps you can take to extend the life of your PMU:
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Avoid excessive sun exposure and use SPF after healing.
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Follow aftercare instructions carefully.
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Avoid skincare products with harsh exfoliants near the treated area.
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Schedule touch-ups as recommended by your artist.
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Keep the skin hydrated and healthy.
Final Thoughts
Permanent makeup is designed to enhance natural beauty while allowing for gradual fading, ensuring a softer, more natural look over time. Understanding the factors that contribute to fading can help clients maintain their results and plan for periodic touch-ups to keep their PMU looking fresh and vibrant.
Want to learn how to make corrections, lighten and touch-up work? Take our Lightning and Correcting class!
